Myasthenia Gravis Presenting Initially as Acute Respiratory Failure

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Myasthenia gravis presenting initially as acute respiratory failure.

Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disorder of neuromuscular transmission, characterized by fluctuating weakness in certain skeletal muscles.1 The reported prevalence of MG (5–20/100,000 individuals) has been continually increasing.2-5 The clinical courses of patients with MG are quite diverse, from complete remission to MGrelated death.6 MG crisis, defined as an exacerbation of MG requiri...

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Unsuspected myasthenia gravis presenting as respiratory failure.

A patient developed respiratory failure after surgical removal of a recurrent thymoma, which necessitated removal of part of the diaphragm. The respiratory failure was due to previously undiagnosed myasthenia gravis, which had selectively affected the respiratory muscles.

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Myasthenia Gravis Presenting as Isolated Respiratory Failure: A Case Report

Myasthenia gravis (MG) is often complicated by respiratory failure, known as a myasthenic crisis. However, most of the patients who develop respiratory symptoms do so during the late course of disease and have other neurological signs and symptoms. However, in some patients respiratory failure is the initial presenting symptom. We report the case of a 68-year-old woman with MG who presented wit...

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Myasthenia gravis with acute respiratory failure in the emergency department

Acute respiratory failure (ARF) is defined as a sudden malfunction in the ability of respiratory system to maintain adequate gas exchange. Acute hypercapnic respiratory failure develops as a result of ventilation deficiency and it is defined as an increase of PaCO2 above 45 mmHg. Myasthenia Gravis (MG) is a sporadically developing auto-immune deficiency where the neuro-muscular transmission is ...

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A Case Report of Congenital Myasthenia Gravis Presenting With Respiratory Distress

Congenital Myasthenic Syndromes (CMS) are rare inherited disorders characterized by dysfunction of neuromuscular transmission at the neuromuscular junction. Most patients with congenital myasthenic syndromes present in the infancy. Major symptoms of affected individuals include weakness and fatigue during the first years of life. Patients may show hypotonia, facial weakness, swallowing difficul...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Respiratory Care

سال: 2014

ISSN: 0020-1324,1943-3654

DOI: 10.4187/respcare.03210